See esamain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "ómun",
"4": "-i-",
"pos3": "adjective-forming simulfix",
"t2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "ess- + ómun (“fear”) + -i- (adjective-forming simulfix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ess- + ómun (“fear”) + -i- (adjective-forming simulfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esamnu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-esamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "esámain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esomain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "essamain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "essamin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesamain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "esamnu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "esamain (comparative esamnu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "esamnu"
},
"expansion": "esamain (comparative esamnu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esamna"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "esamain",
"acc_m_pl": "esamnai",
"acc_m_sg": "esamain",
"dat_f_sg": "esamain",
"dat_m_sg": "esamain",
"dat_n_sg": "esamain",
"dat_pl": "esamnaib",
"gen_f_sg": "esamnae",
"gen_m_sg": "esamain",
"gen_n_sg": "esamain",
"gen_pl": "esamain*\nesamnae",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "esamain",
"nom_fn_pl": "esamnai",
"nom_m_pl": "esamnai",
"nom_m_sg": "esamain",
"nom_n_sg": "esamain",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "esamnai",
"voc_m_sg": "esamain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms interfixed with -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esamnae"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.",
"text": "Hóre am essamin-se precepte asmo chuimriug, is lia de creitfess.",
"translation": "Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearless"
],
"id": "en-esamain-sga-adj-O5whRMz6",
"links": [
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sə.β̃ənʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈe.sa.β̃ɪnʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈe.sə.β̃ɨnʲ]"
}
],
"word": "esamain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esamnae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "ómun",
"4": "-i-",
"pos3": "adjective-forming simulfix",
"t2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "ess- + ómun (“fear”) + -i- (adjective-forming simulfix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ess- + ómun (“fear”) + -i- (adjective-forming simulfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esamnu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "esamnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "esamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-esamain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "esámain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esomain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "essamain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "essamin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesamain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "esamnu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "esamain (comparative esamnu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "esamnu"
},
"expansion": "esamain (comparative esamnu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esamna"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "esamain",
"acc_m_pl": "esamnai",
"acc_m_sg": "esamain",
"dat_f_sg": "esamain",
"dat_m_sg": "esamain",
"dat_n_sg": "esamain",
"dat_pl": "esamnaib",
"gen_f_sg": "esamnae",
"gen_m_sg": "esamain",
"gen_n_sg": "esamain",
"gen_pl": "esamain*\nesamnae",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "esamain",
"nom_fn_pl": "esamnai",
"nom_m_pl": "esamnai",
"nom_m_sg": "esamain",
"nom_n_sg": "esamain",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "esamnai",
"voc_m_sg": "esamain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms interfixed with -i-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.",
"text": "Hóre am essamin-se precepte asmo chuimriug, is lia de creitfess.",
"translation": "Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearless"
],
"links": [
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sə.β̃ənʲ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈe.sa.β̃ɪnʲ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈe.sə.β̃ɨnʲ]"
}
],
"word": "esamain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esamain meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"esamain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esamain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"esamain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esamain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.